Posts tagged settings

Writer’s Wednesday

Whose telling your current WIP?

Every writer has an opinion on point of view (POV).  There are those I call the purist, those who believe we can only use one pov per story, at the opposite end is the writer who includes everyone’s pov.  I feel pov needs to be determined by the writer and story. 

Personally, I will never write in the first person.  I don’t write like that.  Also, I will generally have at least two pov’s – the heroine and hero – depending on the genre up to three – the bad guy in my suspense.  I like to use the heroine and hero pov’s but that doesn’t mean every writer does. 

What is important – determine your pov at the beginning of your book and then stick with it!  No matter what.  I just finished a book which introduced a new pov in the last twenty pages.  It actually pulled from the tension, in my opinion, instead of adding to it.  I relate to this desire. In Treasure Hunt, I really wanted to use the ‘bad’ guy’s pov for the big fight scene.  But since we hadn’t visited his head before, I had to stick with what I had.  Sometimes, it requires a lot more effort to stay true to your selected pov but you’ll end up with a stronger scene.

The key to pov…..make it deep.  How do you do that?

Dev elope a unique voice for each POV.  No two people sound, think, or act alike.  Your pov should be as individual as the character it represents.  For instance, guys don’t look at things the same way as women.  Your hero probably would not notice things in a room your heroine would.  If he walks into a room and notices the color of the curtains, how many pillows are on the couch, and the little trinkets set around you need to give him a reason.  He’s a cop, etc.  Still even then his internal voice would be different than a woman’s.  For example, the curtains would be off white not eggshell.  Developing voice is key regardless of the number of pov’s or how often you switch. 

One way to establish a voice is to set the mood of your character.  Take a scene and rewrite it three ways – as if everything about the scene infuriates your character, then as if it is breaking your characters’ heart, and then as if he/she is scared.  Do this for all your pov characters.  Find out how they will act differently from one other.  You should be able to read each scene from each character and instantly tell who it is without an introduction.  For example in the heartbreaking scene, the heroine may walk in crying where the hero walks in cursing.  This example is very cliché so another thing to work on is how they portray these typical situations in a unique way.

Next add dept to your POV.  Here is an exercise to use especially for those pivotal scenes.  Take the scene from your current WIP that you want to kick up and tell the same scene from someone else’s POV.  By seeing the same scene from someone else’s eyes you can see how your character looks – acts.  Even if your scene has your character alone, for this exercise rewrite from the POV of  the proverbial fly on the wall.  This will really make you concentrate on the characters action because the fly does not have mind reading ability so your characters action’s needs to portray the mood.  Take the observation and weave them into the scene.

You alone know how many or how few pov’s you need in your story.  But remember the more pov’s or the fewer pov’s doesn’t make a great book – the depth and voice of the pov’s does.

Recommended reading:

Mastering Point of View by Sherri Szeman.  This book shows you how to use pov to reveal or obscure your character’s movtivation and how to handle multiple povs by developing unique voices.

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Finally Finished Friday

My first finally finished for 2010 is my first fill length story (I usually do novellas) WOO HOO.  But now it’s time to move on.

Why is the story I write in my in the shower always better than the one I type at my computer?  Someone posted this question on twitter yesterday, I nodded at my computer screen in agreement.  I can’t tell you how many times I have started a story…it was perfect in my head and then I wrote it.  The characters who were so alive in my head were flat and lacked depth on the paper.  The story line that made my heart race with excitement was boring and filled with clichés.  

So after repeatedly trying to write in the shower and it not working (yes, I needed to give it repeated tries) I have come to realize that I need to take the idea and put it to some serious testing before I start to write it.

I have finally finished my current WIP – I’m ready to start submitting it.  I’ve had characters showering with me for about the last three weeks.  It’s time to move them out of the shower and on to the paper.  So how do I do this?   I put them through their paces…

First, I sketch out the major events.  This gives me a map—or else the characters drive me into every dead end possible.

1. At the start of my book, what distinguishes my protagonist from other people? What central strength does he/she have? How does this strength get him/her into trouble?

2. When the novel opens, what is s/he on the brink of doing? Why does he/she say she’s going to do this? What does this action represent for the protagonist?

3. What external situation will require the protagonist’s participation throughout the course of the book? How does this connect with #2? Does it help or interfere? Can you build in a deadline for extra tension?

4. What is the protagonist’s goal for the time the book covers? How does this connect with the external situation? Or does the external situation divert the protagonist from his/her goal? Why does the protagonist SAY he/she wants the goal? Is there a deeper motivation as yet unknown to him/her?

5. What problem (external conflict) does the external situation present? How can the protagonist eventually resolve that conflict?

6. List at least three obstacles in the way of her resolving this conflict. Make one an internal obstacle/conflict.

7. How will the protagonist grow because of confronting these obstacles?

8. What do I want to happen at the end of the book?

9. What will have to happen to the protagonist against his/her will to make my ending come about?

I use question #2 to craft an opening scene that involves the reader right away. A character on the brink of some action provides a lot of forward momentum. That action can involve the reader in the external situation described in 3, and/or be in pursuit of the goal I defined in 4. If it happens, what unforeseen consequences does it have?

I build my story from these nine questions.  If my characters are cardboard or my story weak, I’m unable to answer these questions.  I have found to be able to write – finally finished at the end of a story – regardless of length, it has to hold up to these nine questions. 

So what have you finished this new year?

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Writing Wednesday…

 What is unique about that?

 

 

 

The goal of every writer is to submerge the reader into the world they have created.  Last week’s post was on using setting as a secondary character.  A key factor to having your reader total immersed in your story is they need to know where they are.  Many writers focus solely on a character appearance and scent (cologne, perfume, shampoo, etc).

Every setting has something that makes it different and as a writer we need to show the reader what that difference is.   For instance, if five people go to a clearing in the woods and they are asked to list seven smell and sounds.  The list will be very different one might say an annoying bird while another has the chatter of a squirrel and a third the buzz of a bug. 

Pick a scene from your current WIP you feel is lacking the pull to engulf the reader. 

 Ask yourself:

(1)  Where is this scene set?

(2)   What are some of the smells – list a couple positive AND negative. 

            (3)   What does your character hear?  Try to avoid the common or be really specific.  If it’s a show, name it.

After you have listed a couple of new key scene details, add one or two them.  The results will be a clearer picture for your reader. 

If you have one place that is a reoccurring location, it might be beneficial to visit it.  Spend some time with the intention of picking out the different. In a short story, I wrote – Racing Through Love – I went to a motorcycle shop and sat.  My brother-in-law races motorcycles, so I had been there numerous times but I went this time looking for sounds besides an air compressor.  I was amazed at how many smells and sounds I had never noticed before.  Many of which found their way into my story.

A reader enjoys a story that gives them full access to the world the characters live in.  Have fun and share the unique with them

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Writer’s Wednesday

Setting as a secondary character.

 

It’s not enough to have strong characters who work together to support the plot; those characters also need a place in which they can exist.   Sherwood forest, Middle earth, New York, etc.

 

How your hero/heroine reacts to the setting.    Use the setting to reveal different aspects of your character.   Does your character have a desire to ‘get lost’ then a big city might be the place to use.

 

The setting also brings to the readers mind certain types of stereo typical characters – i.e. the reader would not place a street thug in the Tennessee Mountains unless you give them a reason to.   If you have a character from the Louisiana Bayous the reader will willing except a character that is superstitious, has a southern drawl, knows nothing of inner city living, etc.  

 

Your characters will fit into the setting in one of two ways.  They are born & raised or imported.   If your character is born and raised in her setting then she will have first hand knowledge that the hero would not.    But as an import your hero may notice oddities that the heroine misses because they are norms to her.  

 

 

I read an entire book where they spent ¾ of it traveling cross country – the reason I knew this the author would arbitrarily mention it, not the scenery just that they were traveling.   I gained nothing from them hiking.  They could have been anywhere.   And as a reader I felt cheated. 

 

Now on the other hand, I recently read a book where the setting was a major secondary character.  I was continually placed with the heroine in her alien surroundings.  This added to then tension, the believability, and most importantly it submerged me as a reader into the story.

 

If the setting is poorly rendered they the readers have impression of fake stage scenery, cardboard & paint.   I recently watched an episode of Bone – the scene of Bones & Booth setting in front of Lincoln Memorial they are sharing a tender moment and I could do is think about how incredibly fake the scenery behind them looked.  

 

Now when we write we need to make the reader picture the scene in full color.   To do this you must decide where your story is taking place a real or fictional place or a combination of both.   I recently read a book by Sue McGrafton where she altered a real place.  She told the reader she had modified the area to fit her needs so not to write and tell her what she wrote wrong.  This is risk you take if you do alter real places.   

 

Setting for major scenes – think about various books or movies you have read and how in the climax the setting is a pivotal point.   A snow storm blocks the roads leaving the hero/heroine stranded and having to deal with each other and the storm.   Rats fill the room where the heroine is being held.  The hero hates rats – he needs to kill the bad guy and overcome some intense phobia.  

 

WARNING:  Plan for these events.  Don’t wait until 2 pages before the scene to establish your hero has a serious fear of heights.  Place him in different places through the book where he has to deal with this fear.  Also, don’t use the weather for the climax and never have mentioned it before.

 

Use all five senses not just sight whenever possible.   What does the character smell, feel, hear.  Grandma’s kitchen invokes smells of cooking even if grandma didn’t cook because that’s the norm.  Besides the distant howling wind, describe the sound of the tree branches and what do they look like.  

 

When picking a local for story make sure you incorporate all aspects of the culture.   For instant people in large cities do not travel to the other side without compelling reason.   People in Marietta would rarely go to Decatur.   Everything they need is in their own part of town.  While both places are in what we think of as Atlanta, they are 67 miles apart.   Small town people are very involved in with each other and their lives, big city folks not so much.   So when you pick out the setting what elements are you looking for?   Does your character seek closeness or aloft?  

 

A rich story will include a rich setting.

 

 

Work sheet on Setting:

 

Setting includes:   inside – draw a map, describe furniture, lightning, decoration, aura (business, fun, sexy, quite, noisy) smells, what makes this special, why is my character here & what does he/she think about it?  

            outside – draw or purchase a map, weather, trees & other surround things, buildings, streets, cars, people, noises, smells, activities/happenings, terrain.

 

Where is it set (city, town, village, etc.)

What time period

When – month and season

 

Specifics

What is unique about this setting

What will it add to your story

What will it reveal about characters

 

Settings for individual scenes

Where is it within my large setting

How does it highlight a strength or weakness or character trait?

 

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